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Thursday, March 28, 2019

Essay --

ationship of the Structure 0f Biomolecules to their Functions in Living OrganismsLiving reed organisms are passing ordered and have the ability to grow, develop and reproduce, complex organisms including humans imprecate on cooperation between organs, tissues, cells and molecules to exist (Bailey, 2014). Complex living organisms such as mammals are made of up cells, which develop into tissues, organs and finally the organ systems. All living organisms are made up of cells, organisms push aside be unicellular or multicellular. The cell is the fundamental unit of structure and pop off of all living organisms, it is the foundation on which living organisms are erected. thither are two main type of cells the prokaryotic cell and the eucaryotic cell. The prokaryotic cell lacks a true nucleus while the eukaryotic cell has a true nucleus. The cell consists of a protoplasm spring by a membrane which comprises of four main biomolecules which are carbohydrates, proteins, lipids and nucleic acids. apiece of these biomolecules has its own group of smaller molecules classified under them whose structures also persuade part in chemical reaction. Carbohydrates are the primary sources of energy to the cell, lipids hand over structural support to the cell membrane, proteins functions mainly as enzymes and the nucleic acids stores and carriers genetic information. This evidence will discuss how the structure of molecules can enable them to function in different organisations of life. Monosaccharide are single molecules sugar that form the staple fibre units of carbohydr... ...the recipe to the ribosome in the cytoplasm. In the translation stage, the mRNA is decoded to produce a definite amino acid chain or a polypeptide which will then form into an active p rotein. Each codon codes for a specific amino acid, the structure of codons allow different amino acids to be coded for because of their diverse sequences that they can be establish.To sum up, all biological molecules play very all-important(a) roles both at the cell level and system level in organisms. However, some of these molecules are more important than the other in the intelligence that they can take part in almost all the metabolic reactions in living organisms at all levels of life. For example, proteins take part in most metabolic and anabolic reactions in organism, it also takes part in protein synthesis which involves nucleic acids and they are also present in the phospholipid bilayer.

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