School Speech Essay Example for Free

School Speech EssayGood evening to Dr S. Pillay, the staff of Sunford primitive, members of the governing body, parents and learners. It is indeed an time-honored privilege to be part of this momentous occurrence in the calendar of Sunford Primary. I thank Dr. S. Pillay and her team of dedicated staff for this prestigious opportunity. During the past decades Sunford Primary has proved itself to be an invaluable asset to the local community in the facet of early childhood education and development.Being a resident in the area and having had my son, Pranav attend this school has given me insight into the dedication of the exemplary principal and her staff who all excel in their teachings. A teacher is a leader within a scholastic component of education, thus creating a stimulating and secure atmosphere where a child ass learn, be elated and gain confident. Parents also have a duty to work hand in hand with the educator and their child, to ensure the best possible education, u pon which the child can build his/her career.Remember we as parents want education for our children by which character is formed, strength of mind is increased, their intellect is expanded and by which, they can stand on their own feet. Tonights awards function is set out to acknowledge all the top achievers of Sunford Primary in their respective grades. I congratulate each and every awardee for all your hard work and your exceptional results.May you always ride the tide of success. To all the other children remember what works for one child may not necessarily work for another, each child is unique and special. Education should be a fun voyage of discovery. Learning is an everyday occasion give it your best that is whats important. To all learners Young adults and little children The future is up to you Increase your knowledge and wisdom In order to lead a bright tomorrow.To the Grade seven learners , who are embarking on secondary education, you have a solid foundation, embrace y our future with optimism and raise above all challenges to sue your dreams and aspirations, although much has been achieved much more remains to be done. Take courage from the past and build thereon for the future. Remember it is choice and not chance that determines your destiny. matinee idol bless each and every one of you.

Concept of Sustainble Development Essay Example for Free

Concept of Sustainble Development EssayThe tradition concept of reading has for a con berthrable period of time been control by economic considerations. Exploitation of natural resources which leads to environmental degradation motivated by targets of maximum profits has been the norm and little regard has been granted to the side effects of tuition initiatives. Gradual escalation of aw beness and realisation of the range as well as the magnitude of environmental effects of development initiatives led to ecumenical discussions on the way forward. Consequently, the concept sustainable development was conceived. However, this concept is perceived to be oxymoron by environmentalists, in different terms it is viewed as a junto of two contradicting terminologies. In view of the above, this essay endeavours to explain with relevant specific examples the reason why environmentalists consider the concept sustainable development as an oxymoron.In order to establish a good argument , two literature definitions of sustainable development sh altogether be given. This will be followed by an explanation why sustainable development is considered to be oxymoron and this shall be supported by examples. And only subsequently then shall a conclusion be stressed. agree to the Ministry of Tourism, Environment and Natural Resources (2007 V) sustainable development is defined as, development that meets the needs and aspirations of the present generation without causing deterioration and without compromising the ability to meet the needs of time to come generations. On the other hand Todaro and Smith (2003) asserted that sustainable development entails both intra-generational and inter-generational equity. These concepts project a requirement of the present generation to meet their needs and aspirations without destroying the ability of the future generations to come and meet their needs and aspirations. As earlier alluded to, the concept sustainable development is a mixt ure of two words with distinct opposing interpretations.According to Arend and Eureta (2002) sustainability entails the maintenance of the extraordinary diversity of plants, animals and insects that exist on earth. The other term development is known as a multidimensional phenomenon which has several aspects namely economic, social, political, pagan and environmental. It is imperative to acknowledge the fact that true development involves a record of progress in all the dimensions of the development process. Furtherto a greater extent, it is excessively necessary to be awake(predicate) of the point that the environment and planetary systems which entangles development ar a series of dynamic and interconnected processes changing and interacting overtime, (Todaro and smith, 2003). From the definitions provided above, it is app bent that the two expressions sustainability and development contradict separately other. This is due to the point that sustainability emphasizes on main taining diversity and productivity of natural resources overtime.On the contrary, natural resources fuel the process of development therefore, development cannot be a human beings without consuming natural resources. The global community is hungry for development as a result people atomic number 18 constantly improving their livelihoods and wel removede so as to attain higher standards of living through many innovations such as technology which in turn negatively impact on the environment. The dubiousness which maybe asked here is what forms the basis of livelihoods? (ECZ, 2008). According to ECZ (2000), the environment is the cornerstone of our livelihoods because biological resources are the primary sources of economic development thus development is all around consuming natural resources. Besides development, population dynamics also exert pressure on natural resources. With a clear reflection that development is all about the utilisation of natural resources, how then can s ustainability be transformed into actuality?This is the question asked by many environmental practioners. It is evident through many global development initiatives how planetary natural resources are being utilized in order to achieve desired development targets. The two terminologies sustainability and development can be compared to a saying that says two cobras cannot stay in the same mountain one has to die or eventually leave the mountain. Therefore, sustainability and development are two cobras staying in the same mountain. The implication according to environmentalists is that, if we are to achieve ultimate sustainability then development should be out of the picture, (Energy Regulation Board, 2007). In Zambia, development programmes are using environmental resources at an increasing rate. With a fast growing population, the drive to meet goals set out in national development strategies and in international conventions, most recently defined in the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs), has likewise accelerated. As an example to illustrate the contradiction between sustainability and development, urbanization in Chipata district can be utilized.As by definition, urbanisation may also mean development of land into residential, commercial and industrial properties. urbanization in Chipata has resulted in a number of negative environmental impacts which beat adversely affect the diversity of biological resources. Consequential environmental effects include deforestation which has provoked excessive vegetative removal of tree cover along streams and on hills around Chipata town. Furthermore, land degradation due to urbanization is also prevalent in Chipata and this has led to soil erosion, sand and earth excavation and degradation of catchment areas of Lunkhwakwa and Lutembwe rivers, (ECZ, 2008). Chipata district has over 56,000 hectors of land under protection and most areas are threatened by encroachment and deforestation due to urbanisation. Urbanisati on in Chipata can be considered as progress from a developmental perspective because more houses, shops and industries pose been erected and this has advanced peoples livelihoods in terms of increased housing facilities and employment opportunities.However, this contradicts with sustainability because there has been excessive destruction of forests on the hills of Chipata which has resulted in utmost(a) soil erosion down the slope, (ECZ, 2008). With reference to the economic dimension of the development process, the construction and expansion of archeological site as well as manufacturing industries can be perceived as progress. This is due to the fact that the existence of operational industries attracts various benefits to the local people. Firstly, job opportunities are created for the local and this helps them sustain their lives by acquiring earnings at the end of each month. Salaries obtained by people from employment give them the ability to command their basic needs such as food, shelter and clothes, (MoFNP, 2006). The mining industry has played a pivotal role in the development of the country.However, the availability of exposed, accessible and near surface mineral deposits are increasingly decent scarce requiring more expensive equipment to locate deeper buried ore deposits. This has led to gigantic environmental degradation due to the use of heavy sophisticated earth pitiable machines. For instance, when Konkola copper Mines (KCM) took over from Zambia Consolidated Copper Mines (ZCCM) on the copperbelt, Chingola and Chililabombwe in particular. After a while later, the production scale was upgraded and this created employment opportunities for over three kibibyte individuals who were unemployed, (MoFNP, 2006).Other benefits included improved infrastructure such as roads and schools as well as better health services. According to economists and development planners this was considered as national development because the lives of people were im proved. However, the view of economists and development planners contradict with that of environmentalists because an elevation in the production scale of any industry is problematic as far as environmental sustainability is concerned because of unsustainable production strategies that hamper a good quality of life, (ECZ, 2011).According to ECZ (2008) mining activities especially large-scale open pit mining has negatively affected the environment resulting into environmental degradation. Among the prominent open pit mines are Nchanga, Kansanshi and Maamba collieries. Despite development enhanced by these mines, industrial operations of these sites have caused the contamination of terrestrial ecosystems mostly ascribed to dust fall-out and this has been a draw back as far as the maintenance of biological resources diversity and productivity are concerned. Kafue River on the copperbelt was polluted by Konkola copper Mines Plc due to toxic substances which were discharged into the wate r body. This occurrence negatively affected marine ecosystems which resulted in a depletion of trustworthy species.Water resources have been affected by climate change and other factors such as increase in population growth, industry and agriculture which are induced by development. Unfortunately, there has been no corresponding expansion of sewerage infrastructure and solid waste disposal facilities and most of them are in a poor state, despite the increasing rate of development and this actually curbs sustainability. However, it must be realized that only after the last tree has been cut, only after the last river has been poisoned, only after the last fish has been caught only then will it be discovered that money cannot be eaten, (ECZ, 2008). Human sustainability has also been affected due to the side effects of development which have made the environment unsafe to support a good quality of life.The rate at which development is happening has put so much pressure on the environm ent and this has resulted into various environmental issues such as air contaminant, water pollution, land pollution and ozone layer depletion among others. Environmentalists have identified that increasing industrial operations in Zambia have negatively influenced life expectancy and infant mortality rate. For example, adult survivorship levels have been declining in the last twenty years following rapid development trends. Life expectancy for females dropped from 46 years in 1980 to 44 years and 29 years in 2000. In the same category for males it was 44 years in 1980, 42 years in 1990 and 23 years in 2000. Diseases associated with environmental degradation include malaria, tuberculosis, asthma, bronchitis and dysentery among others and these so far have claimed quite a considerable number of lives, (MoFNP, 2006).In conclusion, it can be said that development and sustainability are two ends of the same continuum. Whichever example of development one might think of such as industri alization and housing, they are unsustainable, unless that development is related to green technologies or meant to counter the adverse effectives of development. In the end, the solution is a compromise because people need sustainability but cannot progress without development, hence, sustainable development. We can have development as long as we put measures in place to minimise environment damage. These measures include environmental impact assessments, environmental audits and strategic environmental assessments among others, hereafter ensuring sustainability.REFERENCESArend. H and Eureta. J (2002). Environmental Encyclopaedia South Africa Eco-Logic Publication.ECZ (2000). The State of the Environment in Zambia. Lusaka Environmental Council of Zambia.ECZ (2008). Zambia Environment Outlook Report 3. Lusaka Environmental Council of Zambia.ECZ (2011). The Enviroline ECZ time Issue No. 33, January-April 2011. Lusaka Environmental Council of Zambia.Energy Regulation Board, (2007). E nergy Regulations Board Energy Sector Report-2006. Ministry of Tourism, Environment and Natural Resources (2007).National Policy On The Environment. Lusaka MTENR.Ministry of Finance and National Planning (2006). Economic Report. Lusaka Zambia.Todaro M.P and Smith S.C (2003). Economic development.8th edition.New Delhi, Pearson Publication.

Role Of Nurse Promoting Health

Role Of Nurse Promoting HealthThis essay w naughtily look at the role of the nurse in promoting health of distaff adults (25-45) in terms of cozy health and behaviour. It will give definitions of Sexual health and promotion, which will also cover atomic number 18as such as health baffles in relation to intimate health and behaviour. It will give an overview of what the role of the familiar health nurse is and by dint ofout the essay relate the nurse and their importance to promoting internal health. The essay set asides govern custodyt initiatives that are being set in place to highlight the issues surrounding this period group and that bear witness how these have-to doe with this specific maturate group. With this particular node group, which is the female adult, will look at Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs) and what retain measures and interventions are being put in place to disappoint the tell in Scotland.The Royal College of Nursing (Royal College of N ursing. 2000) defines informal health as the physical, emotional, psychological, social and cultural well-being of a persons intimate identity and the capacity and liberty to enjoy and express sex without exploitation, oppression, physical or emotional harm.Sexual health is also a term consumptiond to associate sexually hereditary diseases such as HIV or AIDS. Whereas an individuals sexuality is shaped by their environment, self-concept, health or disability. This in the role of nursing means that sexual health nurses must take a holistic view of the individual when assessing the clients needs. To focus solely on the sexual behaviour of the individual , ignores the influence of the wider social setting we live in. Each company is structured by dominant gender roles, ideologies and power inequalities that appear to prescribe certain expectations and assumptions about what is Normal or inwrought sexual expression for men and women (Dallos et al. 1997).In society today with thi s specific age group there are large differences than that of a generation ago. in that respect are more individuals marrying later and substantially more marriages ending in divorce. This for an older population means more individuals possibly being with more partners than what was deemed as respect qualified a generation ago and assaying new relationships with unalike partners after ending marriages. These switch overs to society bring an increased number of individuals with sexual health issues and a growing number of sexually transmitted diseases.Mace (1974) defines sexual health as being a combination of the somatic, emotional, intellectual and social aspects of sexuality which enhances own(prenominal)ity, communication and wellbeing, giving the individual an enriching positive experience. There are three basic elements of sexual health, which are, the capacity to enjoy sexual and reproductive behaviour in accordance with a social and personal ethic. Freedom from fear, sha me, guilt, false beliefs and other psychological responses, freedom from impaired sexual relationships and freedom from organic disorders, disease and deficiencies that throw in with sexual and reproductive functions. every individuals consider sexual health and wellbeing differently, this is usually determined by their own sexual experiences and /or by their interactions within the health care system. Within the healthcare system there are nurse led sexual health clinics. These clinics are run by specialist nurses in sexual health and are available to any individual seeking advice or guidance in relation to their sexual health needs. These clinics provide patients/clients with hotshot stop specialist sexual health screening, family final causening advice, sexual transmitted infection tests which when results are given shtup also provide prescribed music that grass be given free of charge. They can also use a referral system for counselling and hospital admission.Sexual healt h is a fine ambit, set in a rapidly changing society and health care system. Providing sexuality and sexual health care can be an imply process.Scotland has a history of poor sexual health with rising incidents of STIs, which include HIV.The sexual health nurse practitioner must have the skills to give the client the dress hat informed care available. There is an abundance of research studies available to the sexual health nurse in improving their knowledge and the latest changes to polity and procedures within the NHS healthcare system. Taking a holistic view approach to the individual sexual wellbeing only if at the same time recognising the individuals motley of moral, cultural and ethical view of their sexual health. The skills involved in this area are, being able to identify the needs and priorities of the individual. Being able to set aims and objectives that are acceptable and which are seen as a reachable target by the individual. The sexual health nurse must al slip way include the client in all decision making, consulting and negotiation of the client needs and care. This can non be obtained unless the practitioner has up to date knowledge of policies and available resources within the clients graphical area. Being able to plan, act and evaluate the care and enshroudment of the individual, is vital in the aim of empowering the individual to gain control of their sexual health. But of the most vital skills required, is a skill that is used across all areas of nursing, which is communication, without this the client will not feel trust and care, thus will not improve their health. There are staff training and development programmes in all serve that address sexual health issues as appropriate to the needs of the client group. This includes serve for which sexual health is not a main priority. Staff should be expected to be knowledgeable, supportive and non-judgmental in their approach to clients. Using evidence-based knowledge which is availa ble by a varied means of learning, gives the sexual health nurse up to date insights on changes and recommendations of daily practices within the sexual health area of healthcare.With Scotland having the highest rate of unwanted pregnancies in Europe. Many sexual health statistics show the higher amounts of recorded STIs are in areas of the poorest population. Sexual health services in Scotland treat large numbers of young female adults with low cost interventions, but this has proved to be poorly developed due to under-investment, lack of strategic leading and low prioritisation. These factors have resulted in a variance in entrance moneyibility and quality of services available to this clientele. With sexual health being a personal and sensitive area of health. There is still a stigma attached to the use of these services, that can result in the lack of public involvement and proves herculean to obtain a public voice.Scotland issued a national sexual health and relationship do dge. This was published as the Respect and Responsibility strategy and action plan for improving sexual health in Scotland. This strategy was launched in January 2005, with the aim to enhance sexual health promotion, education and services provisions, which is now in its minute of arc phase (2008-2011). This is to address the wider societal issues related to sexual health with shifting cultural and behavioural change. The strategy has nine standards, that set out the initiative. The developments of the second ramification includes a publication of an HIV Action Plan, that has restrainion as its main core and commitment in providing treatment and care for all those who need it.All sexual health services performance will be monitored in each of the NHS Boards areas by the NHS Quality Improvement Scotland (NHS QIS).The government standards are not a set of rules but a guidelines for all NHS Boards to develop and improve sexual health services. The standards are set out as follows St andard One A comprehensive range of specialist sexual health services is provided locally and that individuals with the greater need are treated as a priority. This means that each NHS board must provide a full range of sexual health services that will identify the needs of the local population and to prevent inequality within the area. These services must ensure a high quality of care within these services to reduce individual morbidity and go along public health.Standard Two The public has access to accurate and consistent information about sexual health relevant to the clients needs. Access to accurate and unbiassed information, this can only assist if the client attends the service facility or if information is made available within all doctors time lag rooms.Standard third NHS boards ensure the development and delivery of integrated approaches to sexual health improvement, particularly in relation to young people. This standard is in relation to the role of the conjure up or carer and the positive influence that they assume there is between parent and child, but this is not always the case in most families and certainly not in the case of young adults over the age of twenty-five.Standard Four Individuals who are diagnosed with a STI, see an appropriately trained member of staff to deck up partner notification (contact tracing). This would be an ideal strategy in the prevention of increased rates of STIs but we do not live in a society that is so open and understanding with each other.Standard Five Individuals attending for ongoing HIV care are offered high quality sexual and reproductive healthcare to improve personal wellbeing and to minimise the risk of transmitting infection to others. This will raise the quality of sexual and reproductive healthcare provided for this clientele.Standard Six Women receive safe termination of pregnancy with minimal delay, followed by contraceptive advice and psychological support. The Sexual health nurses rol e in this particular is to provide information on all contraceptive interventions and arrange for counselling if the client needs it.Standard Seven Men who have sex with men who are at risk of sexually transmitted hepatitis B are offered vaccination. Statistics show that homosexual men are 54% more likely to seek sexual health advice than a heterosexual male.Standard Eight All individuals have access to intrauterine and implantable contraception. These are more effective and the individual is not required to have continuous routine follow-ups until the expiry of the contraception. This can reduce the rate of unwanted pregnancies but eludes the need for education of the individuals sexual behaviour.Standard golf club All staff who deliver sexual health are adequately and appropriately trained. Sexual Health care like any other area of healthcare requires a high standard of competency, with a non-judgemental and sensitive approach towards the individual. The staff must also be aw are of legal and local policies to entertain the individual and their care.Sexual health is not just about clinical services. These services must make a contribution to the vast effort of promoting sexual health rather than just that of sexual behaviour. This may result in, these services only being beneficial to this client group, if they attend. But for those that are not to the full aware of these confidential services, the only other means of finding out about these services is through the power of literature provided within doctors surgery waiting rooms or through advice and instruction from relationships with peers and family. This has a follow on effect to the quality and amount of sexual health and relationship education arrival Scotlands young female adults.Sexual health services such as Specialist Family Planning Clinics, Genito-Urinary Clinics, GPs, Chemists and Nurse Practitioners can provide sexual health services that the individual can use to access advice, inform ation, contraception such as condoms, morning after pill to longer lasting contraception such as implant (Implanon), Contraception Injection or the IUD (Coil). These are measures to stop unwanted pregnancies but these services also provide screening for STIs with follow up assistance and guidance.Within these services, the sexual health nurse will provide the instruments for avoiding STIs, unwanted pregnancies and all screening and testing but they must also provide the individual with holistic health education. An individuals emotional, social and spiritual aspects of their health are just as important as the physical aspects. People learn best when they feel secure, the relevant and appropriate needs are met, they are actively involved and know and understand what has to be done to reach their goals set but most importantly they are respected as individuals in their own right. (Daines et al 1992)For the sexual health nurse, there are several models of nursing that can be used with the nursing practice of sexual health and behaviour. Beatties Model of health promotion offers a structural analysis of Health Promotion. Beattie suggests that there are four strategies of health promotion which are 1. Health persuasion. This is aimed at the individuals and is co-ordinated by the sexual health nurse and other members of the multidisciplinary team, to be persuaded and encouraged the individual to change to a healthier lifestyle. The sexual health nurses role is to be the expert or prescriber. Activities include advice and information. 2.Legislative action. This strategy protects the population by making healthier choices available. The sexual health nurse is the role of Custodian knowing what will aid the improvement of the individuals health. Activities could include policy work and lobbying. 3.Personal Counselling. The Sexual health nurse use their skills to empower the individual to have the confidence to take more control of their health. This intervention is cl ient led with a focus on personal development. 4.Community Development. This strategy is similar to personal counselling, with the aim of seeking to empower or enhance the skills of the community with their sexual health with further education.Beatties model is a useful puppet for the sexual health nurse because it can identify a clear framework for deciding a strategy but remind them that the choice of interventions can be influence by social and political aspects. (Beattie, 1991)Tannahills model of health promotion is extensively accepted by health care workers. Tannahills model takes a holistic view, showing that all three spheres of activities are entwined. The three spheres of Tannahills model are Health education, which emphasises on communication to enhance well-being and prevention of ill health through knowledge and attitudes. Prevention, by reducing or avoiding risk of disease or ill health through medical interventions. Health Protection, utilize legislative, fiscal or social measures in the bid to safeguard the populations health. This model suggests that all aspects are interrelated but they also reflect distinctive ways of looking at health issues and is descriptive of what goes on in practice but does not show why the sexual health nurse may chose one approach over another. (Downie et al 1996)There is also the Empowerment model by Tones, which its main principle is to enable individuals take and gain control over their own sexual health. Healthy Public policy + Health Education = Health Promotion, health promotion involves improving a populations health through improvement of their lifestyle (or behaviour), environment, and health policy. It prioritises empowerment as the core value and strategy underpinning and defining the practice of health promotion. The support of the individuals is also vital for implementing change. Tones model of empowerment enhances individual autonomy and enables individuals, groups and communities to take control of their sexual health. (Tones Tilford 2001)All the above models aid the sexual health nurse to think through the aims, implications of different strategies and their own role as the practitioner with a successful outcome.Health promotion has a full range of modifiable determinants of health which are not just concerned with only individual behaviours and lifestyles but other societal factors such as income, social status, education, employment, work conditions and also factors such as access to health services and their physical environment. These effect everyone throughout their lives and health. This is a ongoing challenge within health promotion for sexual health nurses.Using information collected from GUM clinic setting, between 2004-2008, it was observed that diagnosis of STIs, as an example Gonorrhoea infection had raised 77% within young adult females group. crimson though this seems to be a large percentage of describe cases, Scotland is ranked ninth (for Gonorrhoea infec tion) in comparison to thirteen areas of the United Kingdom.Within Scotland, the stinting Government are diligent in obtaining the national statistics in regards to sexual health as this give them a clearer insight on how to update and call down better health services available to the population.Scotlands statistics for STIs with young adult females (25-45). In the past five years (2004-2008) of data collection, there has been on average 3,388 reported cases and this covers eleven NHS Boards covering Scotland.Although data show that STIs, unintended pregnancy and abortion are more prevalent in those aged less than 25, these issues also affect older age groups. In 2008, individuals aged 25-44 comprised 40% of the workload in GUM clinics. While one third of all acute STI diagnoses made in the GUM clinic setting are attributed to this age group, over half of acute STIs among those aged over 25 are being diagnosed in the 25-29 year age group. (ISD 2009)There are many people in Scotland that experience positive sexual relationships and candid sexual health but looking at the statistics, they show that there is a growing concern within the promotion of sexual health. The media has an impact on society and their choices. Sexual imagery is used in todays society as a tool to entice the consumer to spend money. It uses sex and relationships to emphasise stereotypes about different beliefs in activities and behaviours, usually in a way that ignores the risks associated with sexual behaviours, and has contributed to the casual attitudes to sexual issues are risk free and acceptable.But, the media can be a powerful tool in regards to getting the important messages of sexual health out to the public and can also be an incentive tool in recruiting individuals to help with government campaigns to change the attitudes of the younger generations view of sexual health.In conclusion, the sexual health nurse is a varied role in society, with the ongoing challenge of assisting t he younger female adult obtain a good sexual health attitude and showing them how to promote good sexual health as peers.The government is working hard to raise Scotlands standards of sexual health for the individual and communities, which can aid the struggle of reducing the numbers of STIs reported across Scotland.All individuals have their own views of sexual health and healthcare services are there to give them more information, support and guidance on their sexual health needs. This, if nurtured can reduce statistics and for the next generation of Scotland be sexually healthier.Scotlands sexual health issues cannot be remedy overnight but with continuous improvement and availability of sexual health nurses and services, Scotland can look forward to a positive sexually healthier Scotland.

Management Information Systems for Shipping Company

Management nurture Systems for Shipping CompanyCourse claim Management development SystemsBackground of the EnterpriseMediterranean Shipping Company was started in 1970 in capital of Belgium as a tramp operator with but unitary second-hand ship carrying containers, the Patricia. The following year Rafaela, a much bigger and more modern vessel was added, eventu whollyy inaugurating a link Italy-East Africa that has remained a occasion of the multiple sclerosis service ever since. Similarly the next years multiple sclerosis continue the harvest-time with more ships and at the end of 1978, multiple sclerosis prodd from Brussels to Geneva and became a Swiss company. The worldwide network of MC services were added slowly and quietly, but judiciously with strategically placed hubs. Most of the worldwide success-story of MSC toilet be traced at this junction beca phthisis Mr. Aponte the founder of the company was quicker than around to appreciate the benefits of containerization and hubbing. Mediterranean Shipping Company Greece S.A. was founded in 1994 with main sh arholders the line drive shipping MSC Geneva S.A. and the shipping agent Dimitri Theodorikas. Within a short period of time MSC Greece S.A. attained a leading authority in the liner shipping sector in Greece as a result of the gradual connection of Greek ports with the world network of MSC and the continual upgrade of services of MSC Greece to its customers. In 1997 on the initiative of Dimitris Theodorikas MSC Geneva signed a contract with the Piraeus Port Authority deciding to use the port of Piraeus as its main hub port in the Mediterranean argona. This vanguard action opened the door for the globalization of Greek ports. Very soon Piraeus climbed in the worlds top 50 list of container ports with multiple benefits for a wide spectrum of local port related services providers The weekly connection of the basic Hellenic ports (PIRAEUS, THESSALONIKI, HERAKLION, VOLOS) with the globalnetwo rk of MSC, the day-and-night upgrade of the fleet of MSC through the incorporation of modern units, and the postgraduate quality services provided by our 200 specialized executives, guarantees the high level of qualitative transport services that Hellenic Import and Export enterprises seek to receive . (http//www.mscgreece.com/index.html )1. Security/ThreatsSecurity has always been a preliminaryity c at oncern of IT professionals, especially the Information Officers of Mediterranean Shipping Company who hold ultimate responsibility for their companys computer and internet security. In the years since the internet first came on the scene, the security scenario has undergone rapid changes and developments as threat and counter-threats shed been developed and deployed. Recent surveys tend to confirm this perception. While IT security threats continue, the form and disposition of these threats may not be what most mess expect or even suspect. SANS Institute 2003, as part of t he Information Security Reading Room62. Global MIS/RisksGlobal Information Management is a new class of enterprise solution that provides the essential business strategy and tools for enabling a corporation to manage the escalating requirements for local language delivery. Many companies feature invested in content guidance and web management solutions to manage the content creation, approval and publishing processes. Whilst these systems can manage and deliver localized content once it has been created they do not have the efficacy needed to manage the localization process. Global Information Management solutions augment a companys existing solutions to provide the capability needed to manage the process of taking approved content and localizing it appropriately fora global audience. Effective GIM can dramatically reduce processing time whilst reducing localization costs.3. moral philosophy/Social IssuesIn business today there are many instances of corporations that act from a n ethical standard, including the company that I work for. Ethics and Social Responsibility are very authorized for modern businesses to possess to function productively and profitably. In a world that has been rocked my multiple corporate scandals and environmental disasters, it is essential that companies put forth the effort to regain and maintain the trust of their customers and the public in general hopefully the efforts of organizations. Lucas, H. C. Jr. Implementation The discover to palmy Information Systems. vernal York Columbia University Press, 1981 .4. Project FailuresA project is usually a one-time effort composed of many interrelated activities, costing a self-colored amount of money, and lasting for weeks or years. The management of a project is complicated by the following characteristics.Most projects are unique undertakings, and participants have little prior experience in the area.Uncertainty exists due to the generally long completion times.There can be sig nificant participation of outsiders, which is difficult to control.Extensive fundamental interaction may occur among participants.The many interrelated activities make changes in planning and scheduling difficult.Projects often carry high risk but as well high profit potential.(http//www.gantthead.com/article.cfm?ID=187449)5. raw(a) TechnologyGiven the right locale and purpose these shipping containers of MSC can provide a viable option for trapping people and businesses and the strategy of implementing these shipping containers should not be limited to the finite size of the container itself. The process of threat identification begins with an understanding of the financial institutions environment, including its business strategy, breeding systems, policies and procedures, homophile stakeholders (management, employees, customers), and physical resources (facilities, equipment) of the MSC company. Each of these factors will impact potential threat sources, their motivation, method, and consequences. An understanding of threats can best be achieved by grouping them into categories. threesome intuitive categories include human, non-human, and mixed threats. Some examples include the followingHuman People-based threats can include individuals from inside and outside the shipping company.Hackers These individuals are characterized by their salubrious interest in computer technology and desire to learn more by playing with systems and testing their capabilities. Often this involves testing systems they do not own. kooky This group is distinguished from hackers by their more malicious intentions. While claiming a strong interest in technology, their goals tend to be criminal in nature (e.g., theft, destruction, or denial of service to data or systems).In the other part Mediterranean Shipping Company are turning into global concerns. Information technology is an important tool in making this transformation and in designing the international organizatio n. As tariffs fall, you can expect to see firms rapidly despicable operations to different parts of the world to take advantage of special competencies and disparities in wage rates. Even a one-person company can have worldwide sales through the Internet. The General Manager of MSC Greece said that information technology is the glue that can hold an international organization together and help coordinate its operations. All of our IT design variables that focus on communications, such as electronic links, technological matrixing, electronic customer/supplier relationships, and virtual components, are available to help manage and coordinate the global firm. Also MSC managers are exposed to new, complex risks more and more frequently and they often can only understand their financial implications when its already too late to react. Additionally, regulatory changes and regional legislations are forcing MSC to rethink their approach to risk management. Equally important for the MSC a s a worldwide transportation company of goods are the ethical issues as safety and security that concerns the overloading of the vessel, the theft of the goods, the maritime accidents and all the terrorist activities that calamity now days. More can be included the air and water pollution of the ships, the excessive consumption of fuels and several times the oil slicks of the shipping industry. MSC Secretary-General, who exchanged Memoranda of Understanding with all companies, said he would like to see the GIA serving as a model for more such alliances, all embracing the goals of corporate social responsibility and addressing the many safety, security and environmental protection issues that characterize todays shipping industry. MSC headquarters aware that the overall purposes of the fall in Nations are to maintain international peace and security, to develop friendly relations among nations, to co-operate in solving international economic, social, cultural and humanitarian prob lems and in promoting respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms and to be a centre for harmonizing the actions of nations in attaining these ends. As a reminder, heres the list of The Top 10 Reasons Projects FailInadequately trained and/or untried project shipping managersFailure to set and manage expectations piteous leadership at any and all levelsFailure to adequately identify, document and track requirementsPoor plans and planning processesPoor effort estimationCultural and ethical misalignmentMisalignment between the project team and the business or other organization it servesInadequate or misused methodsInadequate communication, including progress trackingand reportingParsons, G. Infonnation Technology A New Competitive Weapon, Sloan Management Review. (Fall 1983), pp. 55-85. Garud, R. and H,. C. Lucas, Jr., Virtual Organizations What You See May Not Be What You Get. New York Stem School, NYU working paper, 1997.Differently Options to considerate as a ManagerIn Shi pping industry a different option to considerate is selecting fit partners in the current time is a big concern for corporate with other shipping companies. In the container shipping management on the issue of carrier wave selection, we have to be able to look for information that we might not have been looking for so much in the past. In these circumstances one of the considerations for shippers like managers is to try and anticipate what is going to happen and be sure we select the proper partners. We of course take more interest in the financial situation of the company for whatever information we can obtain to avoid exposure. Financial viability especially has become such a big concern that when shippers and carriers reckon to negotiate freight rates and other transportation terms, shipping line representatives themselves volunteer to highlight their financial strength and ability to sustain through the try times. When we meet with carriers on a face to face basis without as king them first, their opening is to describe what makes them able to survive the crisis as opposed to their competitors. We hear arguments that their activities are much diversified and that containers are only part of it. So after hearing all of this its up to us within a strategic management to make a judgment on it and to see what is more likely to happen. Its not always easy to do but thats what we have to do at this point in time. Shippers fretting over the financial strength of carriers and its collateral impact on their own business may however draw consolation from the youthful move by many national governments to bail out companies on the verge of bankruptcy. Recent financial bailouts of shipping companies can be attributed to their corporate or government linkages and affiliations. For example, the Korean shipping industry has benefited from its governments bailout package. Likewise state-backed carriers in China like COSCO and CSCL and Singapore like the APL have receiv ed automatic financial assistance. In Hong Kong, OOCL reportedly gained US$2 billion by selling off some of its terminal operations just before the crisis began. A great move was when Piraeus Port Authority and MSC Greece renewed a contract for the movement of containers through the countrys biggest port. The contract was signed by the Piraeus Port Authoritys general director, Hairless Psaraftis, and MSC Greeces chairman, Dimitris Theodorikas. Under the terms of the deal, MSC Greece wills double its annual minimum transit container movement through Piraeus from 100,000 to 200,000 per year. The new five-year contract offers an option for renegotiation of prices, which are charged in euro, after the first two years. The deal with one of the worlds largest shipping companies shows the confidence in the quality of services offered by the port of Piraeus, and is expected to boost the ports growth plans in a time of increasing competition among ports in the Mediterranean seas. (http//www .imo.org/)ConclusionGood performance in ships management translates into high standards in health, safety, quality, and available efficiency. Extraordinary performance is about outperforming ourselves, by a wide margin and in every respect, and maximizing the benefits for all our company in a intermediate and balanced way. It means being recognized by our best customers and our principals as a preferred service provider and strategic partner. Extraordinary performance also implies covering longer distances with less energy increasing the quality while decreasing the cost. Overcoming the ordinary requires innovation and breakthroughs, as well as cohesiveness to the principles in developing the ways that we have to work. Mediterranean shipping companys responsibilities towards society must to incorporate a wide range of commitments protection for the environment, rewarding workplace and opportunities to their people (both shore-based and seafarers), ethical way of business conduct, and respect for the communities in which we deliver our services.References(http//www.mscgreece.com/index.html ) SANS Institute 2003, as part of the Information Security Reading Room6Lucas, H. C. Jr. Implementation The Key to Successful Information Systems. New York Columbia University Press, 1981 (http//www.gantthead.com/article.cfm?ID=187449)Parsons, G. Infonnation Technology A New Competitive Weapon, Sloan Management Review. (Fall 1983), pp. 3-14.Garud, R. and H,. C. Lucas, Jr., Virtual Organizations What You See May Not Be What You Get. New York Stem School, NYU working paper, 1997.(http//www.imo.org/)

History of the Fall of Rome

History of the Fall of RomeHesham AlsadiqFor hundreds of years, the papist Empire faced many challenges from inwardly and without. Rome was neighbored by more powerful states. The date of the rise and pass by of Rome is debatable. Historians have also identified varied causes. Some believe that the chance of Rome marked the get of the middle Ages. 235-284ADAge of chaos.In 184 AD, a good emperor named Marcus Aurelius died. He was succeeded by his son Commodus, who led the treasury into bankruptcy. This was the beginning of chaos in Rome. In 192 AD, Commodus troops assassinated him. The armies of the imperium also attacked each other as they differed on the ideal emperor. Because of these internal wars, repeated attacks by neighboring tribes were successful. Had they been united to fight their enemies, perhaps the Romans would be able to defend themselves. The institution of many emperors within a short span of years indicates the policy-making instability and division that exis ted in Rome.1285-305 ADTetrarchy and gracious wars.In 284 AD, General Diocletian became emperor. Some form of stability was restored during his reign. He divided the Roman Empire into dickens for easier governance, the easterly and occidental Empires. Each emperor had a junior co-emperor. The Empire was ruled by four emperors during this period, each ruler having his own territory. Diocletian secured the borders of the empire, increased the outlet of provinces and made the armies larger2.Although Diocletian managed to bring some economic and political stability to the empire, imposing high taxation on the Romans caused them to lose faith in their rulers. The persecutions were also unsportsmanlike to the Christians. The wars at the end of his reign undid the change he brought and were an expense to the empire.2306-363 ADEstablishment of Christianity.In 312 AD, Constantine became emperor in the East. He won several civil wars and later emerged as the ruler of the entire empire3 i n 324 AD. He tried to reinforce Diocletians policies. He established Christianity as the official religion and caused the Christian persecutions to cease. As the Romans embraced Christianity, they began depending on religious leaders for guidance and did not recognize the authority of emperors. Constantine also created a capital for the empire in the East. As a result, the easterly Empire thrived more than the West in culture and economic growth. Constantine died in 337AD.Constantines favoring of the East made the Western Empire weaker. Poor economic growth results in inflation and inability to defend a region from external attacks.3378 AD Battle of AdrianopleThere was civil war until Theodosius I succeeded Constantine. In the late 300s AD, Germanic tribes began to invade the Roman Empire. They sought better living conditions and fled due to attacks by the Huns, warriors from central Asia4. In 378 AD, the Visigoths defeated the Romans at Adrianople. The eastern Roman emperor, Valen s, was killed. Theodosius defeated the Western ruler and became the emperor. To end the long-standing battles with the Visigoths,Theodosius allowed them to live in the empire. He attempted to use Christianity to bring unity to the empire.4Once the Roman Empire became a target for attacks, its snuff it was inevitable. Although the emperor tried to maintain peace, this was not lasting. The defeat at the battle demonstrated Romes weakness.395 ADFinal Split of the empire.In 395 AD, after Theodosius death, the division of the Roman Empire became final. His sons, Arcadius and Honorius, ruled the East and West respectively. Honorius was nine years old and incompetent. He was guided by a talented general named Stilicho5. Arcadius was eighteen and had co-ruled the Eastern Empire ten years earlier with his father. They ruled each of their regions separately, marking the permanent split of the empire.Placement of young men in positions of power diminished the leadership of the empire. The em pire was also stronger when it existed as a unit. This split created a loophole for attacks.5401-454 AD Attack and capture of Rome.Although they lived in the Roman Empire, the Visigoths faced hostility, high taxation, and prejudice6. They failed to desire the new emperors and had recognized their weakness. In 410 AD, under the guidance of their leader Alaric, they attacked Rome. They destroyed massive properties owned by the Romans. In an attempt to intervene, Stilicho purposed to join forces with the Visigoths to defeat the Huns. He was beheaded when suspected to be a traitor.The empire became extremely weakened by these attacks. By this time, it was only a matter of time before the empire fell. Fair treatment of the Visigoths might have prevented the attack.AD476 The fall of the Emperor of RomeOther groups continued to invade the empire. In 455 AD, a Germanic tribe know as the Vandals raided Rome. In 476 AD, the Western emperor Romulus Augustus was defeated by a German soldier na med Odoacer6. Odoacer declared himself king, marking the end of the Western Roman Empire. The Eastern Roman Empire lasted another thousand years. With a barbarian as the ruler of the West, the initial identity of the Roman Empire was now destroyed. There were no means to rebuild the empire.The rise of Christianity stands out as the main factor contributing to the end of the Roman Empire. When the empire started, Christianity was not recognized. When Constantine was emperor, he was actively convoluted in Christian policy-making. Theodosius made it a state religion during his reign. These emperors were seeking a means to unify the empire. This religion being monotheistic was very some(prenominal) unlike the traditional polytheistic Roman Religion. The change was drastic. Many resources were utilized in trying to enforce Christianity as a state religion.Families gave their daughters away to extend nuns. This caused a great population decline. The Christians refused to join the armie s as rituals were involved routinely. They also freely gave a portion of their income to the church as part of their religious practices, causing a diversion of wealth. Christian persecutions added to the already existing internal conflicts in the empire. The strife made the Romans unable to tackle wars from external forces.Church leaders became potent in the governance. They used prophetic books for guidance to leaders on how to succeed in wars. The Roman people began depending on these leaders for guidance instead of skilful troops and administrative leaders. The Romans had previously revered the emperors as gods. With the popularity of Christianity and belief in one God, the emperors were less influential.The fall of Rome, however, was not caused by a single event. much(prenominal) factors as the division of the empire into two, inflation, economic instability, and military problems also contributed. The multiple invasions weakened the military defenses and led to the eventual dethronement of the emperor.4th September, 476 AD seems as the date Rome ceased to exist. This is when the Western Roman Emperor was dethroned and no one else was declared emperor.BibliographyJones, A. H. M. October 1955 the decline and fall of the Roman Empire. History 40, no. 140 (1955) 209-226.Ferrill, Arther. The fall of the Roman Empire The military explanation. London Thames and Hudson, 1986.Jones, A. H. M. October 1955 the decline and fall of the Roman Empire. History 40, no. 140 (1955) 209-226.Williams, Stephen. Theodosius The empire at bay, London Batsford, 1994)Gibbon, Edward. History of the dusk and Fall of the Roman Empire Volume 2. Blue Unicorn Editions, 2001.1 Jones, A. H. M. October 1955 the decline and fall of the Roman Empire. History 40, no. 140 (1955) 209-226.2 Ferrill, Arther. The fall of the Roman Empire The military explanation. London Thames and Hudson, 1986.3 (Jones, A. H. M. October 1955 the decline and fall of the Roman Empire. History 40, no. 140 (1955) 209-226.)4 (Williams, Stephen. Theodosius The empire at bay, London Batsford, 1994)5 (Williams, Stephen. Theodosius The empire at bay, London Batsford, 1994)

Analysis Of The Free-throw Shot :: essays research papers

Analysis of the Free-Throw ShotWhen deciding about a movement to study, I thought about many, and very fewinterested me. Then I decided to choose something that was very important to me.Shooting the basketball, and more specifically the proficiency in performing afree throw. I thought by looking more closely at the details of a movement I substantiate been doing since a small child. I thought possibly I could learn somethingthat would give me an advantage in my shot.The application of this particular movement is for stroke a free-throw,which is a stand still uncontested shot. There are a few rules that go with dig a free-throw, such as you have to be behind the fifteen foot line,called the free-throw line, and you cant cross that until after the ball makescontact with the rim.When performing this skill you should also be aware of the other factorsthat could bend your accuracy in performing the free-throw. The rim isfifteen feet from the free-throw line on center. Also you should b e aware ofthe fact you can fit three basketballs through with(predicate) the rim at the same time ifplaced together. Also the rim is ten feet high from the floor, meaning you haveto make sure win ruptureing the ball, that the angle is higher than ten feet atits peak so then on its decent to the basket it will have a chance to go in. Ifyou dont get it higher than ten feet it has no chance to go in.When you start talking all these angles and trajectories, you can begin tounderstand why some passel are accurate and some are not. Shooting free-throwsis not a thing of chance or luck. It is something that takes repetition. To bea good free-throw shooter you subscribe to to have a repetitive action, not somethingthat changes every time. Since the conditions are predictable it is very easyto become a good repetitive free-throw shooter.If you would be diffident about the correct movements, it would be beneficialto study the movements of someone who is one of the best at what you werestud ying. The best of our time would be Mark Price of the NBA. He has a careerfree-throw average over ninety percent, which by free-throw standards is verygood. To give you an idea of how well that is, you need to examine the averages.If a person was to shoot over seventy percent for the year, they would beconsidered a decent free-throw shooter. Someone over eighty percent is

Molieres the Imaginary Invalid :: essays research papers fc

Molieres "The Imaginary Invalid"     Molieres "The Imaginary Invalid" is a farcical trick roughly ahypochondriac who is so obsessed with his health and money that he ends upneglecting his family. The story involves several different themes and plotswithin one family. A immature interpretation of this 17th century play is now beingperformed at the Arts Club Theater it incorporates several(prenominal) new changes andmodernizations in addition to the traditional improvisation. Morris Panych hasdefinitely succeeded in delivering a new, more comical version of Molieresfinal play.     Moreover, the dominant theme of this play is body versus mind. The playis about a wealthy, tho stingy man who believes that he is constantly sick(Argan). However, there is an obvious doubt to whether he is really sick or ifhe is just imagining his sickness. Therefore, the elemental theme is Argansinternal struggle of body vs. mind. This theme is developed throughout the playinto smaller themes such as masculinity versus femininity, greed versus love,and death versus life.      both of the major changes from the text to the play are Argans degree ofillness and his death. In the text, there are very few elaborate descriptions ofDr. Purgons treatment. However in the play by Panych, there is no shortage ofenemas and other "bathroom" related scenes. I originally thought this change wasfor comical purposes, but after some additional thought I questioned whetherArgan was imagining his illness or if he really was ill. In the text, by nothaving too many bathroom scenes, Argan seems to be imagining his illness (thus,he is the imaginary invalid). In Panychs stage version, Argan shows severalsymptoms of being ill this definitely confuses the original play by Moliere.One of the original purposes of the play was to criticize, among other things,the medical profession in Molieres time. Now, if Argan really was sick, doesthat mean that the doctors were correct in their analysis? No, it doesnt. Ibelieve that Panych intended to show that it was the doctors treatments thatmade Argan ill and last killed him.     Another major change from Molieres version is Beraldes gender and rolein the play and in the family. Beralde is transformed into Argans sister,instead of his brother. Panych saw male versus female as a major theme. If youlook at the structure of the original play, all the people who truly love Arganand mean him well are female, except for Beralde. In fact out of all thedifferent characters who take advantage of Argan, only one of them is female-